Rodish is a generic argv parsing library. So named as the DSL it uses is Roda-ish, and command line programs that would generally use it would be running in something similar to "sh" (Bourne shell). Rodish's Features: * Designed to handle the needs complex CLI programs with multiple levels of subcommands, with option parsing at each level. * Option parsing at each level uses optparse (included in ruby's stdlib or as a bundled gem). * Unsupported options and invalid numbers of arguments result in errors. * Supports before hooks at every level. Before hooks are only executed if the command is well-formed (passes optional/argument handling at every level). * DSL uses on/is, similar to Roda. * Supports splitting up the subcommand handling into separate files, similar to how the Roda hash_branches plugin works. * Supports autoloading of subcommand files, similar to the Roda autoload_hash_branches plugin works. * Designed to be frozen in production, just like Roda. * Significantly different from Roda internally, as it doesn't use the same type of routing tree. Command blocks are executed inside a provided context, but that is all. Reasons for this: * CLI program arguments are generally not structured like the URLs that Roda is designed to work best with. In general, CLI programs wouldn't do: ubi vm $vm_name ssh They would do: ubi vm ssh $vm_name When the information that would allow you to take advantage of a routing tree (being able to take actions during parsing instead of after parsing) comes at the end of parsing, there isn't a significant benefit to the routing tree. * Option parsers are not cheap to setup, and creating one for each argv parse for each subcommand level would be bad for performance. This wouldn't matter for traditional CLI usage, where the option parsing is only done once per process execution, but we'll be using this in a Clover's api route to parse argv submitted by clients. * This allows introspection of the command tree. One way this is exposed is to get the option parser usage text for all levels in a single call. This will be useful to produce documentation on each subcommand. This could be open sourced at some point in the future, since it is independent of Ubicloud.
267 lines
6.2 KiB
Ruby
267 lines
6.2 KiB
Ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
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require "optparse"
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module Rodish
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def self.processor(&block)
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Processor.new(DSL.command([].freeze, [].freeze, &block))
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end
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class CommandExit < StandardError
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def failure?
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false
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end
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end
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class CommandFailure < CommandExit
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def failure?
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true
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end
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end
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class OptionParser < ::OptionParser
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attr_accessor :rodish_command
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# Don't add officious, which includes options that call exit
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def add_officious
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end
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def to_s
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string = super
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if @rodish_command && !@rodish_command.subcommands.empty?
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string += "\nSubcommands: #{@rodish_command.subcommands.keys.sort.join(" ")}\n"
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end
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string
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end
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def halt(string)
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raise CommandExit, string
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end
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end
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option_parser = DEFAULT_OPTION_PARSER = OptionParser.new
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option_parser.set_banner("")
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option_parser.freeze
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class DSL
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def self.command(command_path, befores, &block)
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command = Command.new(command_path, befores)
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new(command).instance_exec(&block)
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command
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end
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def initialize(command)
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@command = command
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end
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def options(banner, key: nil, &block)
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option_parser = OptionParser.new
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option_parser.set_banner("Usage: #{banner}")
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option_parser.separator ""
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option_parser.separator "Options:"
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option_parser.instance_exec(&block)
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option_parser.rodish_command = @command
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@command.option_key = key
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@command.option_parser = option_parser
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end
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def before(&block)
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@command.before = block
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end
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def args(args)
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@command.num_args = args
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end
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def autoload_subcommand_dir(base)
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Dir.glob("*.rb", base:).each do |filename|
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@command.subcommands[filename.chomp(".rb")] = File.expand_path(File.join(base, filename))
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end
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end
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def on(command_name, &block)
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command_path = @command.command_path + [command_name]
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@command.subcommands[command_name] = DSL.command(command_path.freeze, @command.befores, &block)
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end
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def run(&block)
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@command.run_block = block
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end
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def is(command_name, args: 0, &block)
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on(command_name) do
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args args
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run(&block)
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end
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end
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end
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class Command
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attr_reader :subcommands
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attr_accessor :run_block
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attr_accessor :command_path
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attr_accessor :option_parser
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attr_accessor :option_key
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attr_accessor :before
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attr_accessor :num_args
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def initialize(command_path, befores)
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# Development assertions:
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# raise "command path not frozen" unless command_path.frozen?
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# raise "befores not frozen" unless befores.frozen?
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@command_path = command_path
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@command_name = command_path.join(" ").freeze
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@befores = befores
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@subcommands = {}
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@num_args = 0
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end
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def freeze
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@subcommands.each_value(&:freeze)
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if @before
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@befores += [@before]
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@befores.freeze
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@before = nil
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end
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@subcommands.freeze
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@option_parser.freeze
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super
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end
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def process(context, options, argv)
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if @option_parser
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option_key = @option_key
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command_options = option_key ? {} : options
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@option_parser.order!(argv, into: command_options)
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if option_key && !command_options.empty?
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options[option_key] = command_options
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end
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else
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DEFAULT_OPTION_PARSER.order!(argv)
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end
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if argv[0] && (subcommand = @subcommands[argv[0]])
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if subcommand.is_a?(String)
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require subcommand
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subcommand = @subcommands[argv[0]]
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unless subcommand.is_a?(Command)
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raise CommandFailure, "program bug, autoload of subcommand #{argv[0]} failed"
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end
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end
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argv.shift
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subcommand.process(context, options, argv)
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elsif run_block
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if valid_args?(argv)
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befores.each do |before|
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context.instance_exec(argv, options, &before)
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end
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if @num_args.is_a?(Integer)
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context.instance_exec(*argv, options, &run_block)
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else
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context.instance_exec(argv, options, &run_block)
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end
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else
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raise CommandFailure, "invalid number of arguments#{subcommand_name} (accepts: #{@num_args}, given: #{argv.length})"
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end
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elsif @subcommands.empty?
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raise CommandFailure, "program bug, no run block or subcommands defined#{subcommand_name}"
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else
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raise CommandFailure, "invalid subcommand #{argv[0]}, valid subcommands#{subcommand_name} are: #{@subcommands.keys.sort.join(" ")}"
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end
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rescue ::OptionParser::InvalidOption
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if @option_parser
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raise CommandFailure, @option_parser.to_s
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else
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raise
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end
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end
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def befores
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if @before
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(@befores + [@before]).freeze
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else
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@befores
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end
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end
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def each_subcommand(names = [], &block)
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yield names, self
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@subcommands.each do |name, command|
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command.each_subcommand(names + [name], &block)
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end
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end
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private
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def subcommand_name
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if @command_name.empty?
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" for command"
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else
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" for #{@command_name} subcommand"
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end
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end
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def valid_args?(argv)
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if @num_args.is_a?(Integer)
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argv.length == @num_args
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else
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@num_args.include?(argv.length)
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end
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end
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end
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class Processor
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attr_reader :command
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def initialize(command)
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@command = command
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end
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def process(argv, options: {}, context: nil)
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@command.process(context, options, argv)
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end
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def on(*command_names, command_name, &block)
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dsl(command_names).on(command_name, &block)
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end
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def is(*command_names, command_name, args: 0, &block)
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dsl(command_names).is(command_name, args:, &block)
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end
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def freeze
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command.freeze
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super
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end
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def usages
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usages = {}
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command.each_subcommand do |names, command|
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if command.option_parser
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usages[names.join(" ")] = command.option_parser.to_s
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end
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end
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usages
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end
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private
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def dsl(command_names)
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command = self.command
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command_names.each do |name|
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command = command.subcommands.fetch(name)
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end
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DSL.new(command)
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end
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end
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end
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