duplicati/Duplicati/Library/Modules/Builtin/SendHttpMessage.cs

411 lines
20 KiB
C#

// Copyright (C) 2025, The Duplicati Team
// https://duplicati.com, hello@duplicati.com
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
using Duplicati.Library.Interface;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Duplicati.Library.Utility;
using Uri = System.Uri;
using System.Threading;
namespace Duplicati.Library.Modules.Builtin
{
/// <summary>
/// Helper module to send HTTP report messages
/// </summary>
public class SendHttpMessage : ReportHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// The tag used for logging
/// </summary>
private static readonly string LOGTAG = Logging.Log.LogTagFromType<SendHttpMessage>();
/// <summary>
/// Entry describing a request to be sent
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Url">The url to send to</param>
/// <param name="Verb">The verb to use</param>
/// <param name="Format">The format to send</param>
private record SendRequestType(string Url, string Verb, ResultExportFormat Format);
#region Option names
/// <summary>
/// Option used to specify server URL
/// </summary>
private const string OPTION_URL = "send-http-url";
/// <summary>
/// Option used to specify server URLs for sending text reports
/// </summary>
private const string OPTION_URL_FORM = "send-http-form-urls";
/// <summary>
/// Option used to specify server URLs for sending json reports
/// </summary>
private const string OPTION_URL_JSON = "send-http-json-urls";
/// <summary>
/// Option used to specify report body
/// </summary>
private const string OPTION_MESSAGE = "send-http-message";
/// <summary>
/// Option used to specify report verb
/// </summary>
private const string OPTION_VERB = "send-http-verb";
/// <summary>
/// Option used to specify the parameter name for the message
/// </summary>
private const string OPTION_MESSAGE_PARAMETER_NAME = "send-http-message-parameter-name";
/// <summary>
/// Option used to specify extra parameters
/// </summary>
private const string OPTION_EXTRA_PARAMETERS = "send-http-extra-parameters";
/// <summary>
/// Option used to specify report level
/// </summary>
private const string OPTION_SENDLEVEL = "send-http-level";
/// <summary>
/// Option used to specify if reports are sent for other operations than backups
/// </summary>
private const string OPTION_SENDALL = "send-http-any-operation";
/// <summary>
/// Option used to specify what format the result is sent in.
/// </summary>
private const string OPTION_RESULT_FORMAT = "send-http-result-output-format";
/// <summary>
/// Option used to set the log level
/// </summary>
private const string OPTION_LOG_LEVEL = "send-http-log-level";
/// <summary>
/// Option used to set the log level
/// </summary>
private const string OPTION_LOG_FILTER = "send-http-log-filter";
/// <summary>
/// Option used to set the maximum number of log lines
/// </summary>
private const string OPTION_MAX_LOG_LINES = "send-http-max-log-lines";
/// <summary>
/// The option used to accept a specific SSL certificate hash
/// </summary>
private const string OPTION_ACCEPT_SPECIFIED_CERTIFICATE = "send-http-accept-specified-ssl-hash";
/// <summary>
/// The option used to accept any SSL certificate
/// </summary>
private const string OPTION_ACCEPT_ANY_CERTIFICATE = "send-http-accept-any-ssl-certificate";
/// <summary>
/// The option used to specify the number of retries for sending the HTTP request
/// </summary>
private const string OPTION_SEND_HTTP_RETRIES = "send-http-retries";
/// <summary>
/// The option used to specify the delay between retries for sending the HTTP request
/// </summary>
private const string OPTION_SEND_HTTP_RETRY_DELAY = "send-http-retry-delay";
#endregion
#region Option defaults
/// <summary>
/// The default message parameter name
/// </summary>
private const string DEFAULT_MESSAGE_PARAMETER_NAME = "message";
/// <summary>
/// The default message body
/// </summary>
protected override string DEFAULT_BODY => string.Format("Duplicati %OPERATIONNAME% report for %backup-name% (%machine-id%, %backup-id%, %machine-name%){0}{0}%RESULT%", Environment.NewLine);
/// <summary>
/// Don't use the subject for HTTP
/// </summary>
protected override string DEFAULT_SUBJECT => string.Empty;
/// <summary>
/// The default number of retries
/// </summary>
private const int DEFAULT_RETRIES = 3;
/// <summary>
/// The default delay between retries
/// </summary>
private const string DEFAULT_RETRY_DELAY = "1s";
#endregion
#region Private variables
/// <summary>
/// The HTTP text report URLs
/// </summary>
private List<SendRequestType> m_report_targets;
/// <summary>
/// The message parameter name
/// </summary>
private string m_messageParameterName;
/// <summary>
/// The message parameter name
/// </summary>
private string m_extraParameters;
/// <summary>
/// Option to accept any SSL certificate
/// </summary>
private bool m_acceptAnyCertificate;
/// <summary>
/// Specific hashes to be accepted by the certificate validator
/// </summary>
private string[] m_acceptSpecificCertificates;
/// <summary>
/// The number of retries to attempt
/// </summary>
private int m_retries;
/// <summary>
/// The delay between retries
/// </summary>
private TimeSpan m_retryDelay;
#endregion
#region Implementation of IGenericModule
/// <summary>
/// The module key, used to activate or deactivate the module on the commandline
/// </summary>
public override string Key { get { return "sendhttp"; } }
/// <summary>
/// A localized string describing the module with a friendly name
/// </summary>
public override string DisplayName { get { return Strings.SendHttpMessage.DisplayName; } }
/// <summary>
/// A localized description of the module
/// </summary>
public override string Description { get { return Strings.SendHttpMessage.Description; } }
/// <summary>
/// A boolean value that indicates if the module should always be loaded.
/// If true, the user can choose to not load the module by entering the appropriate commandline option.
/// If false, the user can choose to load the module by entering the appropriate commandline option.
/// </summary>
public override bool LoadAsDefault { get { return true; } }
/// <summary>
/// Gets a list of supported commandline arguments
/// </summary>
public override IList<ICommandLineArgument> SupportedCommands =>
[
new CommandLineArgument(OPTION_URL, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendhttpurlShort, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendhttpurlLong),
new CommandLineArgument(OPTION_MESSAGE, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendhttpmessageShort, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendhttpmessageLong, DEFAULT_BODY),
new CommandLineArgument(OPTION_MESSAGE_PARAMETER_NAME, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendhttpmessageparameternameShort, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendhttpmessageparameternameLong, DEFAULT_MESSAGE_PARAMETER_NAME),
new CommandLineArgument(OPTION_EXTRA_PARAMETERS, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendhttpextraparametersShort, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendhttpextraparametersLong),
new CommandLineArgument(OPTION_SENDLEVEL, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendhttplevelShort, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendhttplevelLong(ParsedResultType.Success.ToString(), ParsedResultType.Warning.ToString(), ParsedResultType.Error.ToString(), ParsedResultType.Fatal.ToString(), "All"), DEFAULT_LEVEL, null, Enum.GetNames(typeof(ParsedResultType)).Union(new string[] { "All" } ).ToArray()),
new CommandLineArgument(OPTION_SENDALL, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Boolean, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendhttpanyoperationShort, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendhttpanyoperationLong),
new CommandLineArgument(OPTION_VERB, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.SendHttpMessage.HttpverbShort, Strings.SendHttpMessage.HttpverbLong, "POST"),
new CommandLineArgument(OPTION_LOG_LEVEL, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Enumeration, Strings.ReportHelper.OptionLoglevelShort, Strings.ReportHelper.OptionLoglevelLong, DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL.ToString(), null, Enum.GetNames(typeof(Logging.LogMessageType))),
new CommandLineArgument(OPTION_LOG_FILTER, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.ReportHelper.OptionLogfilterShort, Strings.ReportHelper.OptionLogfilterLong),
new CommandLineArgument(OPTION_MAX_LOG_LINES, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Integer, Strings.ReportHelper.OptionmaxloglinesShort, Strings.ReportHelper.OptionmaxloglinesLong, DEFAULT_LOGLINES.ToString()),
new CommandLineArgument(OPTION_RESULT_FORMAT, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Enumeration, Strings.ReportHelper.ResultFormatShort, Strings.ReportHelper.ResultFormatLong(Enum.GetNames(typeof(ResultExportFormat))), DEFAULT_EXPORT_FORMAT.ToString(), null, Enum.GetNames(typeof(ResultExportFormat))),
new CommandLineArgument(OPTION_URL_FORM, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendhttpurlsformShort, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendhttpurlsformLong),
new CommandLineArgument(OPTION_URL_JSON, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendhttpurlsjsonShort, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendhttpurlsjsonLong),
new CommandLineArgument(OPTION_ACCEPT_ANY_CERTIFICATE, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Boolean, Strings.SendHttpMessage.AcceptAnyCertificateShort, Strings.SendHttpMessage.AcceptAnyCertificateLong),
new CommandLineArgument(OPTION_ACCEPT_SPECIFIED_CERTIFICATE, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.SendHttpMessage.AcceptSpecifiedCertificateShort, Strings.SendHttpMessage.AcceptSpecifiedCertificateLong),
new CommandLineArgument(OPTION_SEND_HTTP_RETRIES, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Integer, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendHttpRetriesShort, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendHttpRetriesLong, DEFAULT_RETRIES.ToString()),
new CommandLineArgument(OPTION_SEND_HTTP_RETRY_DELAY, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Integer, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendHttpRetryDelayShort, Strings.SendHttpMessage.SendHttpRetryDelayLong, DEFAULT_RETRY_DELAY),
];
protected override string SubjectOptionName => OPTION_MESSAGE;
protected override string BodyOptionName => OPTION_MESSAGE;
protected override string ActionLevelOptionName => OPTION_SENDLEVEL;
protected override string ActionOnAnyOperationOptionName => OPTION_SENDALL;
protected override string LogLevelOptionName => OPTION_LOG_LEVEL;
protected override string LogFilterOptionName => OPTION_LOG_FILTER;
protected override string LogLinesOptionName => OPTION_MAX_LOG_LINES;
protected override string ResultFormatOptionName => OPTION_RESULT_FORMAT;
protected override string ExtraDataOptionName => OPTION_EXTRA_PARAMETERS;
/// <summary>
/// This method is the interception where the module can interact with the execution environment and modify the settings.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandlineOptions">A set of commandline options passed to Duplicati</param>
protected override bool ConfigureModule(IDictionary<string, string> commandlineOptions)
{
var reportTargets = new List<SendRequestType>();
// Grab the legacy URL option if it exists, and add it to the appropriate list
commandlineOptions.TryGetValue(OPTION_URL, out var legacy_urls);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(legacy_urls))
{
if (!commandlineOptions.TryGetValue(OPTION_RESULT_FORMAT, out var format))
format = ResultExportFormat.Duplicati.ToString();
if (!Enum.TryParse<ResultExportFormat>(format, true, out var exportFormat))
exportFormat = ResultExportFormat.Duplicati;
commandlineOptions.TryGetValue(OPTION_VERB, out var verb);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(verb))
verb = "POST";
reportTargets.AddRange(legacy_urls.Split(new char[] { ';' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(url => new SendRequestType(url, verb, exportFormat)));
}
// Get the options as passed
commandlineOptions.TryGetValue(OPTION_URL_FORM, out var formurls);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(formurls))
reportTargets.AddRange(formurls.Split(new char[] { ';' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(url => new SendRequestType(url, "POST", ResultExportFormat.Duplicati)));
commandlineOptions.TryGetValue(OPTION_URL_JSON, out var jsonurls);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(jsonurls))
reportTargets.AddRange(jsonurls.Split(new char[] { ';' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(url => new SendRequestType(url, "POST", ResultExportFormat.Json)));
//We need at least one URL to report to
if (reportTargets.Count == 0)
return false;
m_report_targets = reportTargets.DistinctBy(x => (x.Url, x.Verb, x.Format)).ToList();
commandlineOptions.TryGetValue(OPTION_MESSAGE_PARAMETER_NAME, out m_messageParameterName);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_messageParameterName))
m_messageParameterName = DEFAULT_MESSAGE_PARAMETER_NAME;
commandlineOptions.TryGetValue(OPTION_EXTRA_PARAMETERS, out m_extraParameters);
m_acceptAnyCertificate = Utility.Utility.ParseBoolOption(commandlineOptions.AsReadOnly(), OPTION_ACCEPT_ANY_CERTIFICATE);
m_acceptSpecificCertificates = commandlineOptions.ContainsKey(OPTION_ACCEPT_SPECIFIED_CERTIFICATE) ? commandlineOptions[OPTION_ACCEPT_SPECIFIED_CERTIFICATE].Split(new[] { ',', ';' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries) : null;
m_retries = Utility.Utility.ParseIntOption(commandlineOptions.AsReadOnly(), OPTION_SEND_HTTP_RETRIES, DEFAULT_RETRIES);
m_retryDelay = Utility.Utility.ParseTimespanOption(commandlineOptions.AsReadOnly(), OPTION_SEND_HTTP_RETRY_DELAY, DEFAULT_RETRY_DELAY);
return true;
}
#endregion
private async Task<Exception> SendMessage(HttpClient client, SendRequestType target, string subject, string body)
{
byte[] data;
MediaTypeHeaderValue contenttype;
if (target.Format == ResultExportFormat.Json)
{
contenttype = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body);
}
else
{
const int chuncksize = 2048;
contenttype = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
var sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append(m_messageParameterName).Append("=");
for (int i = 0; i < body.Length; i += chuncksize)
sb.Append(System.Uri.EscapeDataString(body.Substring(i, Math.Min(chuncksize, body.Length - i))));
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_extraParameters))
sb.Append("&").Append(m_extraParameters);
data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sb.ToString());
}
var request = new HttpRequestMessage
{
RequestUri = new Uri(target.Url),
Method = new HttpMethod(target.Verb),
Content = new ByteArrayContent(data)
};
request.Content.Headers.ContentType = contenttype;
Exception lastEx = null;
await RetryHelper.Retry(async () =>
{
var response = await client.SendAsync(request);
var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Logging.Log.WriteVerboseMessage(LOGTAG, "HttpResponseMessage",
"HTTP Response to {0}: {1} - {2}: {3}",
target.Url,
((int)response.StatusCode).ToString(),
response.ReasonPhrase,
responseContent
);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
lastEx = null;
}, (ex, retry) =>
{
Logging.Log.WriteWarningMessage(LOGTAG, "HttpResponseError", ex, "HTTP Response request attempt {0} of {1} failed for: {2}", retry, m_retries, target.Url);
lastEx = ex;
}, m_retries, m_retryDelay, CancellationToken.None);
return lastEx;
}
private Dictionary<ResultExportFormat, string> m_cachedBodyResults;
protected override string ReplaceTemplate(string input, object result, Exception exception, bool subjectline)
{
// No need to do the expansion as we throw away the result
if (subjectline)
return string.Empty;
if (m_report_targets == null)
return string.Empty;
m_cachedBodyResults = m_report_targets
.Select(x => x.Format)
.Distinct()
.ToDictionary(
x => x,
x => base.ReplaceTemplate(input, result, exception, false, x)
);
return string.Empty;
}
protected override void SendMessage(string subject, string body)
{
if (m_report_targets == null || m_cachedBodyResults == null)
return;
using HttpClientHandler httpHandler = new HttpClientHandler();
HttpClientHelper.ConfigureHandlerCertificateValidator(httpHandler, m_acceptAnyCertificate, m_acceptSpecificCertificates);
using var client = HttpClientHelper.CreateClient(httpHandler);
// Explicitly keeping the default 100s timeout
Exception ex = null;
foreach (var target in m_report_targets)
{
if (m_cachedBodyResults.TryGetValue(target.Format, out var result))
ex ??= SendMessage(client, target, subject, result).Await();
}
if (ex != null)
throw ex;
}
}
}