duplicati/Duplicati/Library/Encryption/GPGEncryption.cs
Kenneth Skovhede 9464caf622
Feature/update license 2025 (#5851)
* Fixed some minor whitespace issues

* Updated all copyright to 2025
2025-01-07 09:40:39 +01:00

271 lines
13 KiB
C#

// Copyright (C) 2025, The Duplicati Team
// https://duplicati.com, hello@duplicati.com
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using Duplicati.Library.Interface;
using Duplicati.Library.Logging;
namespace Duplicati.Library.Encryption
{
/// <summary>
/// Implements a encryption/decryption with the GNU Privacy Guard (GPG)
/// </summary>
public class GPGEncryption : EncryptionBase
{
private static readonly string LOGTAG = Logging.Log.LogTagFromType<GPGEncryption>();
#region Commandline option constants
/// <summary>
/// The commandline option supplied if armor should be enabled (--gpg-encryption-enable-armor)
/// </summary>
private const string COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_ENABLE_ARMOR = "gpg-encryption-enable-armor";
/// <summary>
/// The commandline option supplied if the encryption should have non-default switches (--gpg-encryption-switches)
/// </summary>
private const string COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_ENCRYPTION_OPTIONS = "gpg-encryption-switches";
/// <summary>
/// The commandline option supplied if the decryption should have non-default switches (--gpg-decryption-switches)
/// </summary>
private const string COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_DECRYPTION_OPTIONS = "gpg-decryption-switches";
/// <summary>
/// The commandline option supplied, indicating the path to the GPG program executable (--gpg-program-path)
/// </summary>
public const string COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_PATH = "gpg-program-path";
/// <summary>
/// The commandline option that changes the default encryption command (--gpg-encryption-command)
/// </summary>
private const string COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_ENCRYPTION_COMMAND = "gpg-encryption-command";
/// <summary>
/// The commandline option that changes the default encryption command (--gpg-decryption-command)
/// </summary>
private const string COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_DECRYPTION_COMMAND = "gpg-decryption-command";
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Always present commandline options (--passphrase-fd 0)
/// </summary>
private const string GPG_COMMANDLINE_STANDARD_OPTIONS = "--batch --passphrase-fd 0";
/// <summary>
/// The options that are supplied as default when encrypting (default is empty)
/// </summary>
private const string GPG_ENCRYPTION_DEFAULT_OPTIONS = "";
/// <summary>
/// The options that are supplied as default when encrypting (default is empty)
/// </summary>
private const string GPG_DECRYPTION_DEFAULT_OPTIONS = "";
/// <summary>
/// The commandline option that specifies that armor is used (--armor)
/// </summary>
private const string GPG_ARMOR_OPTION = "--armor";
/// <summary>
/// The command used to signal encryption (--symmetric)
/// </summary>
private const string GPG_ENCRYPTION_COMMAND = "--symmetric";
/// <summary>
/// The command used to signal decryption (--decrypt)
/// </summary>
private const string GPG_DECRYPTION_COMMAND = "--decrypt";
/// <summary>
/// The PGP program to use, should be with absolute path
/// </summary>
private string m_programpath { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Commandline switches for encryption
/// </summary>
private readonly string m_encryption_args;
/// <summary>
/// Commandline switches for decryption
/// </summary>
private readonly string m_decryption_args;
/// <summary>
/// The key used for cryptographic operations
/// </summary>
private string m_key;
/// <summary>
/// Constructs a GPG instance for reading the interface values
/// </summary>
public GPGEncryption()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructs a new GPG instance
/// </summary>
/// <param name="options">The options passed on the commandline</param>
/// <param name="passphrase">The passphrase to be used for encryption</param>
public GPGEncryption(string passphrase, Dictionary<string, string> options)
{
m_key = passphrase;
//NOTE: For reasons unknown, GPG commandline options are divided into "options" and "commands".
//NOTE: The "options" must be placed before "commands" or it wont work!
if (Utility.Utility.ParseBoolOption(options, COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_ENABLE_ARMOR))
{
//--armor is an option
m_encryption_args += GPG_ARMOR_OPTION;
m_decryption_args += GPG_ARMOR_OPTION;
}
var encryptOptions = options.ContainsKey(COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_ENCRYPTION_OPTIONS) ? options[COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_ENCRYPTION_OPTIONS] : GPG_ENCRYPTION_DEFAULT_OPTIONS;
var encryptCmd = options.ContainsKey(COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_ENCRYPTION_COMMAND) ? options[COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_ENCRYPTION_COMMAND] : GPG_ENCRYPTION_COMMAND;
m_encryption_args += " " + GPG_COMMANDLINE_STANDARD_OPTIONS + " " + encryptOptions + " " + encryptCmd;
var decryptOptions = options.ContainsKey(COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_DECRYPTION_OPTIONS) ? options[COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_DECRYPTION_OPTIONS] : GPG_DECRYPTION_DEFAULT_OPTIONS;
var decryptCmd = options.ContainsKey(COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_DECRYPTION_COMMAND) ? options[COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_DECRYPTION_COMMAND] : GPG_DECRYPTION_COMMAND;
m_decryption_args += " " + GPG_COMMANDLINE_STANDARD_OPTIONS + " " + decryptOptions + " " + decryptCmd;
if (options.ContainsKey(COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_PATH))
m_programpath = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(options[COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_PATH]);
else
m_programpath = GetGpgProgramPath();
}
#region IEncryption Members
public override string FilenameExtension { get { return "gpg"; } }
public override string Description { get { return Strings.GPGEncryption.Description; } }
public override string DisplayName { get { return Strings.GPGEncryption.DisplayName; } }
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { m_key = null; }
public override Stream Encrypt(Stream input)
{
return this.Execute(m_encryption_args, input, true);
}
public override Stream Decrypt(Stream input)
{
return this.Execute(m_decryption_args, input, false);
}
public override IList<ICommandLineArgument> SupportedCommands
{
get
{
return new List<ICommandLineArgument>(new ICommandLineArgument[] {
new CommandLineArgument(COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_ENABLE_ARMOR, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Boolean, Strings.GPGEncryption.GpgencryptionenablearmorShort, Strings.GPGEncryption.GpgencryptionenablearmorLong, "false"),
new CommandLineArgument(COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_ENCRYPTION_COMMAND , CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.GPGEncryption.GpgencryptionencryptioncommandShort, Strings.GPGEncryption.GpgencryptionencryptioncommandLong(GPG_ENCRYPTION_COMMAND, "--encrypt"), GPG_ENCRYPTION_COMMAND),
new CommandLineArgument(COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_DECRYPTION_COMMAND , CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.GPGEncryption.GpgencryptiondecryptioncommandShort, Strings.GPGEncryption.GpgencryptiondecryptioncommandLong, GPG_DECRYPTION_COMMAND),
new CommandLineArgument(COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_ENCRYPTION_OPTIONS , CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.GPGEncryption.GpgencryptionencryptionswitchesShort, Strings.GPGEncryption.GpgencryptionencryptionswitchesLong, GPG_ENCRYPTION_DEFAULT_OPTIONS),
new CommandLineArgument(COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_DECRYPTION_OPTIONS, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.String, Strings.GPGEncryption.GpgencryptiondecryptionswitchesShort, Strings.GPGEncryption.GpgencryptiondecryptionswitchesLong, GPG_DECRYPTION_DEFAULT_OPTIONS),
new CommandLineArgument(COMMANDLINE_OPTIONS_PATH, CommandLineArgument.ArgumentType.Path, Strings.GPGEncryption.GpgprogrampathShort, Strings.GPGEncryption.GpgprogrampathLong, GetGpgProgramPath()),
});
}
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Internal helper that wraps GPG usage
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args">The commandline arguments</param>
/// <param name="input">The input stream</param>
private Stream Execute(string args, Stream input, bool encrypt)
{
var psi = new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
{
Arguments = args,
CreateNoWindow = true,
FileName = m_programpath,
RedirectStandardError = true,
RedirectStandardInput = true,
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
UseShellExecute = false,
WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
};
#if DEBUG
psi.CreateNoWindow = false;
psi.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
Console.Error.WriteLine("Running command: {0} {1}", m_programpath, args);
#endif
System.Diagnostics.Process p;
try
{
p = System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(psi);
p.StandardInput.WriteLine(m_key);
p.StandardInput.Flush();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
if (p.HasExited)
throw new Exception(p.StandardError.ReadToEnd());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logging.Log.WriteErrorMessage(LOGTAG, "GPGEncryptFailure", ex, "Error occurred while encrypting with GPG:" + ex.Message);
throw new Exception(Strings.GPGEncryption.GPGExecuteError(m_programpath, args, ex.Message), ex);
}
System.Threading.Thread t;
if (encrypt)
{
//Prevent blocking of the output buffer
t = new System.Threading.Thread(new System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart(Runner));
t.Start(new Stream[] { p.StandardOutput.BaseStream, input });
return new GPGStreamWrapper(p, t, p.StandardInput.BaseStream);
}
//Prevent blocking of the input buffer
t = new System.Threading.Thread(new System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart(Runner));
t.Start(new Stream[] { input, p.StandardInput.BaseStream });
return new GPGStreamWrapper(p, t, p.StandardOutput.BaseStream);
}
/// <summary>
/// Copies the content of one stream into another, invoked as a thread
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">An array with two stream instances</param>
private void Runner(object x)
{
//Unwrap arguments and read stream
var tmp = (Stream[])x;
Utility.Utility.CopyStream(tmp[0], tmp[1]);
tmp[1].Close();
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines the path to the GPG program
/// </summary>
private static string GetGpgProgramPath()
{
var gpgpath = GPGLocator.GetGpgExecutablePath();
Log.WriteVerboseMessage("GetGpgProgramPath", "gpg", gpgpath);
return gpgpath;
}
}
}